玛巴洛沙韦适用于≥1岁儿童，全程单次口服，在缩短症状方面与奥司他韦相当或更有优势，对乙型流感疗效更好，呕吐等不良反应更少 [10-11] ；奥司他韦适用于全年龄段（连用5天，每日2次）；帕拉米韦用于无法口服者；玛舒拉沙韦适用于≥12岁儿童。

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